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Liver Glycogen Versus Muscle Glycogen – The Fine Balance

One issue that relates to both fat loss food and muscle building food that anyone who’s interested in changing their body composition should know is the difference between liver glycogen and muscle glycogen.  Some people may not even know what the word ‘glycogen’ refers to so it’s important to get that figured out right off the bat before moving forward.

glycogen

Glycogen is essentially the storage form of carbohydrates in the body.  Whether you’re taking in starchy carbohydrate molecules or simple sugar molecules, these will get broken down into glucose in the body and then sent to various tissues for storage.  When it’s in that storage form, it’s referred to as glycogen.

Now, let’s look at the differences between liver and muscle glycogen.

Muscle Glycogen

As the name suggests, muscle glycogen is going to be the storage place for carbohydrates in the muscle cells.  How much muscle glycogen storage you have is going to be in direct relationship with how much lean muscle tissue you have.

In addition to that, how quickly you deplete this muscle glycogen will be determined by the intensity, duration, and frequency of physical activity you perform, with those who are much more active depleting it much more quickly.

Essentially, the more storage of muscle glycogen you have and the faster you deplete it, the more carbohydrates you can eat without risking them begin converted into body fat.

Liver Glycogen

On the other hand, liver glycogen is going to be the storage form of carbohydrates in the liver.  Unfortunately unlike your muscle glycogen, its storage capacity is much more limited at about 50 grams per day for the average individual.

If more carbohydrates come into the body over and above this and they are not needed for direct energy, they will then get converted into body fat.

The Key Difference

Now, the key difference to remember is that the liver glycogen is made up of fructose molecules while the muscle glycogen is made up of glucose molecules.  This then can clearly illustrate to you what happens when you eat certain types of foods. Read the rest of this entry »

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Posted in Articles, Fat Loss Nutrition Tips, Muscle Building Nutrition Tips, Nutrition Tips for Men, Nutrition Tips for Women | 36 Comments »




How to Eat, Drink & Stay on Track during the Holidays!



- Guest blog by Belinda Benn

Whether you are gaining, maintaining or leaning –  Christmas and New Year can throw a spanner in the works.  Here’s a few tips to help you maintain the results of your hard work over the year – without feeling like you have to deprive yourself!

Stick to your Routine & Control your Portion Sizes

Your body is used to a routine, so to stick to it as much as possible.  Try to keep your 5-6 meals a day around the same size. This is a huge factor in not over eating all the tempting extras full of sugar, salt and fat (pretzels, chocolate covered nuts, chips – you know the deal).  And if you are thinking of skipping a meal to make up for over eating – don’t!  Not only will it slow your metabolism but research shows we will tend to snack more prior to the next meal which leads to more over eating.  Scientists call this the “dis-inhibition effect” which simply means, if you start hoeing into your Mum’s homemade dip and corn chips 1 hour before dinner (because you are starving) then restraint goes out the window and by the time you sit down to eat yes – aka a gorged Christmas belly.

The same goes for portion sizes – just because everyone is piling their plate high doesn’t mean you have to.  Imagine if you ate everything you wanted to over the holidays but cut the portion sizes back by 1/3.  The cumulative effect over a meal, a day and your whole holiday means a huge reduction in unhealthy calories!

Maintain your Protein Intake as a high % of your Overall Calories

Try to include some protein at every meal (you know why) but also keep an eye on your intake relative to your total calories.  Don’t cut back on protein just because you had that extra piece of German Chocolate Cake last night :)

Avoid Mindless Eating

I use the traffic light technique to help me choose nutritionally dense foods when eating outside of my regular environment.  Red light foods are those with hidden sugar, salt and fat like processed foods, sauces, dips and desserts.  I stop and think, am I really hungry, do I really want it, what could I eat instead, and is it worth the calories?  Yellow light foods are those that are maybe OK but I need to do a second take, just to make sure (baked goods and some “health foods” for example).  And green light foods are fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy, unprocessed foods and lean protein.

Don’t Drink your Calories and Watch Out for Alcohol

It’s very easy to drink an extra 400 to 500 of nutritionally empty calories a day, especially over the holidays.  If you cut back on liquid calories then you have more room to indulge a little with your favorite foods.  We all know alcohol slows down our metabolism so we are more likely to store excess calories as fat.  And it decreases our inhibitions so we tend to eat more.  Not only that – working out the next day sucks.  So, pace yourself and if possible choose red wine, preferably Australian ;)

What if you are hung over?

Yes it happens to the best of us!  Try my fresh juice remedy below.  Alcohol, starchy carbohydrates, sugar and high fat diary all create acidity.  This juice helps alkalinize your body and is a natural detoxifier.  It contains vitamins A, C, B, potassium, iron, calcium and magnesium and is high in fiber.


Belinda’s Fresh Juice Remedy for Post Alcohol Mornings

Ingredients:

  • Juice of 1 grapefruit
  • Juice of 2 oranges
  • 2 spinach leaves
  • 1 cup chopped papaya, mango or red grapes
  • 1 slice of pineapple, watermelon or melon

Instructions:
Place all ingredients in blender, liquefy and serve immediately. Drink first thing in the morning then make sure you have plenty of water during the day.

What to Cook!

If you’re the one doing the cooking during the holidays, you will have a lot more control over the ingredients and how meals are cooked.  OK fine, but most of the holiday recipes are loaded with sugar, salt and fat.  With a little effort your favorite traditional special-occasion recipes can be “cleaned up” just by swapping whole grains for refined ones, choosing low-fat dairy products, and Stevia instead of sugar.  To make it easy, I have put together my Celebration Cookbook which contains over 100 recipes that are super healthy and loaded with flavor.  I’ve also included full menus for all special occasions (including Christmas) and shopping lists – so all you have to do is cook and eat!

Now, Dave has asked me to do something extra special for you this for Christmas.  So together we have put together an awesome package to help you stay on track with your physique goals through the holidays AND eat, drink and be merry!

Happy Holidays!

Posted in Articles, Fat Loss Nutrition Tips, General Nutrition Tips, Muscle Building Nutrition Tips, Nutrition Tips for Men, Nutrition Tips for Women | 3 Comments »




EFA : The SUPER Supplement!

If there’s one supplement that you absolutely cannot miss out on with your diet plan it’s essential fatty acids, otherwise referred to as EFA’s.  More and more people are starting to realize the importance of taking in EFA’s daily, but yet there are still some individuals who have yet to wise up to this and start including them in their plan.

Let’s give you a brief run-down of what EFA’s are all about and why you must start taking them so you can clearly see how important they are regardless of what your current fitness goal is.

What Are EFA’s?

Essential fatty acids are a polyunsaturated fatty acid that is classified as one of the essential nutrients of the body.  This means that without taking it in from an outside source, your body would be unable to produce it on its own, meaning that you’d slowly become deficient.

Essential fatty acids are a very good form of fat that the body needs in order to function properly and will be the precursor to a number of other fatty acids that get synthesized in the body as well as a variety of different hormones that are required to keep up with your hard workouts and maintain overall good health.

The two main EFA’s that you’ll hear the most about include Omega-3 or ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) as well as Omega-6 or LA (linoleic acid)

What Are The Benefits of EFA’s?

So why should you be taking in EFA’s? What are the benefits to you?

A better question might be what aren’t you going to get from regularly including this in your diet.  EFA’s support so many different body processes that it doesn’t matter who you are, you will benefit from them.

Some of the major benefits that you’ll get from EFA’s include enhanced metabolic functioning, improved overall energy levels, a greater degree of sensitivity to insulin (which allows the body to utilize carbohydrates better), lowered levels of blood pressure, improved brain function, enhanced mood, better stamina and endurance, improved production of hormones including muscle building testosterone, and the enhancement of the skin, hair, and nails.

As you can see, the benefits are extremely plentiful so it would be a big mistake to miss out on this important nutrient. I ALWAYS supplement with EFA, both off-season and when I’m dieting.

How Much EFA’s Should You Be Taking?

While you can get some EFA’s from food sources such as walnuts, flaxseeds, and fatty fish, most people are not getting nearly enough through their food intake and often not in the right proportions.  That’s why adding the supplement makes things easy.

All you have to do is take a few capsules each and every day and you can rest assured that you’re going to get the powerful benefits that these have to offer.

Most people will do best aiming for 3-6 grams of EFA’s per day.

So make sure you’re not overlooking this powerful supplement. It may not have quite the hype that some others do, but rest assured that it will make a big difference on your overall progress.

To celebrate Halloween Prograde are putting ALL of the awesome Prograde products on sale at 13% off!
Simply use the coupon code SCARY13 at checkout.


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Enter this code in the coupon field when checking out to save 13% off anything on the Prograde website.

Coupon code:  SCARY13 (coupon may expire at any time)


Posted in Articles, Fat Loss Nutrition Tips, General Nutrition Tips, Muscle Building Nutrition Tips, Nutrition Tips for Men, Nutrition Tips for Women, Supplements | 19 Comments »




4-Week “Vegas” Fat Loss Meal Plan – WEEK 4

Well, 1 week left to this mini 4 week ”diet”… fat loss as slowed down this week as I anticipated (my numbers usually always slow down on the 3rd week), but still lost 1 lbs…

This week, I’m gonna tweek the diet by reducing my stachy carbohydrates intake and bump my fibrous carbs intake. In other words, I’ll have most of my carbs coming from veggies and fruits… a strategy that works well for me when it comes to burn body fat…

When I diet for a bodybuilding show, I like to gradually cut down my carbs coming from foods like patmeal, potatoes, whole grains, etc… and gradually switch to carbs coming from fruits and veggies sources only…

Here is my meal plan for WEEK 4:

Meal 1

2 Apple Cinnamon high Protein Muffins

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/breakfast/apple-cinnamon-high-protein-muffins/

1 Multi-Vitamin

1 Cup Coffee

Meal 2

1 Smoothie with 2 scoops Vanilla Protein and 1 cup frozen berries (and water)

3g EFA

Meal 3

2 Roasted Chicken Breast with Spinach and Walnuts Stuffing

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/videos/roasted-chicken-breast-with-spinach-and-walnuts-stuffing-2/

3 Cups Green Veggies of choice

Meal 4

2 scoop whey protein

1 Banana

3g EFA

Meal 5

1 serving of Beef & Broccoli Stir Fry
Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/meat/beef-and-broccoli-stir-fry/

Meal 6

1 Scoop Whey Protein

1 Greens drink

1 Teaspoon Almond Butter

Post Workout

50g (2 scoops) of Whey Protein

10g of Glutamine

10g of Creatine

*REMINDER* Basic Rules for this meal plan + Week 1,2 and 3:

Basic Rules and Week 1: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/diet-meal-plans/4-week-vegas-fat-loss-meal-plan-week-1/

Week 2: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/diet-meal-plans/4-week-vegas-fat-loss-meal-plan-week-2/

Week 3: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/diet-meal-plans/4-week-vegas-fat-loss-meal-plan-week-3/

Posted in Diet / Meal Plans, Fat Loss Nutrition Tips | 4 Comments »




4-Week “Vegas” Fat Loss Meal Plan – WEEK 3

2 weeks down, 2 to go… and another 2lbs of bodyfat lost! Last week went really well once again.

Energy levels are great, it more than likely due the carbohydrates I kept in my meal plan, a bit higher than I usually do when I ”diet” for a bodybuilding show for example.

I also don’t have any cravings or anything, which is a good sign too.

Here is my meal plan for WEEK 3:

Meal 1

1 Serving of High Protein Peanut Butter Crepes

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/bodybuilding/high-protein-peanut-butter-crepes/

1 Multi-Vitamin

1 Cup Coffee

Meal 2

1 Homemade Protein Bar

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/diet-meal-plans/the-best-homemade-protein-bar-in-the-world/

Meal 3

16 Baked Crispy Chicken Nuggets

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/general-nutrition/baked-crispy-chicken-nuggets-2/

3 Cups Green Veggies of choice

Or

8oz Chicken or Turkey

1 medium Sweet Potato

3 cups green veggies of choice

Meal 4

2 scoop whey protein

1 Greens drink

3g EFA

Meal 5

2 Classic Tuna Melt Patties
Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/fish/classic-tuna-melt-patties/

3 Cups Green Veggies of choice

Meal 6

250g Cottage Cheese

Post Workout

50g (2 scoops) of Whey Protein

10g of Glutamine

10g of Creatine

*REMINDER* Basic Rules for this meal plan + Week 1:

Click Here: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/diet-meal-plans/4-week-vegas-fat-loss-meal-plan-week-1/

Who is following the meal plan? What type of results are you getting? I’d really like to know :)

Let me know by leaving a comment below!

Posted in Diet / Meal Plans, Fat Loss Nutrition Tips | 15 Comments »




4-Week “Vegas” Fat Loss Meal Plan – WEEK 2

You will find below my complete meal plan that I’ll be using for week 2 of my 4-week pre-vegas ‘’diet’’.

Last week went really well… dropped 3 lbs, and I had an unplanned cheat meal on sunday. I was planning on not having a cheat meal this week (I like to start my diets with 2 weeks of 100% clean eating before introducing my usual weekly cheat meal).

If you’ve been following this meal plan, you can allow yourself 1 cheat MEAL next weekend (I won’t as I cheated last week).

Here is my meal plan for WEEK 2:

Meal 1

1 Banana Bread Shake

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/videos/banana-bread-protein-shake/

1 Multi-Vitamin

1 Cup Coffee

Meal 2

2 scoop whey protein

1 banana

3g EFA

Meal 3

2 Buffalo Burger Patties

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/videos/buffalo-bison-burger/

2/3 cup Quinoa

3 Cups Green Veggies of choice

Or

8oz lean Red Meat

1 Cup Quinoa

3 cups green veggies of choice

Meal 4

2 scoop whey protein

1 Greens drink

1 Tbsp Natural Peanut Butter

Meal 5

6oz Rosemary Marinated Salmon
Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/fish/rosemary-marinated-salmon/

Spinach (Unlimited)

(+light dressing – 5 calories or less per Tbsp)

Meal 6

3 Boiled Eggs

Post Workout

50g (2 scoops) of Whey Protein

10g of Glutamine

10g of Creatine

*REMINDER* Basic Rules for this meal plan + Week 1:

Click Here: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/diet-meal-plans/4-week-vegas-fat-loss-meal-plan-week-1/

50+ comments by Wednesday night and I’ll reveal a brand new video of my best snack recipe ever… and if I get these 50 comments, I also promise to add it to next week’s meal plan… you’ll thank later :)

You can comment below!

Posted in Diet / Meal Plans, Fat Loss Nutrition Tips, Nutrition Tips for Men, Nutrition Tips for Women | 31 Comments »




The Vegas Fat Burning Workout

As promised, because you were so many to comment on week 1 of my 4-week vegas fat loss meal plan, here is my 4-week Fat Burning Workout :)

WORKOUT GUIDELINES:

- This program should be done  4 days in a row, then allow yourself 1 day of COMPLETE recovery! (no weights, no cardio).

- Begin each workout with 5-10 minutes of light cardio.

- Evaluate the weight you need for the first set of each exercise and increase the weight when your need to perform less reps.

- No Rest between Sets and Supersets, then rest for 90 seconds

* Rest for 2 minutes between exercises

- Stretch after each workout.

- Use this workout for 4 weeks before switching to another type of workout

CARDIO ROUTINE:

- Finish Workouts with 25 minutes cardio in intervals

  (20 minutes at 1min fast pace- 1min normal pace, 5 minutes cool down)

- Incorporate (when possible) an extra 30-minute cardio session on workout days:

       *If you workout in the evening: cardio first thing in the morning (empty stomach)

       *If you workout in the morning: cardio in the evening

**The extra session should be also done in intervals but do 1min fast pace – 2min normal pace**

**You can choose your favourite cardio type**

SUMMARY:

  •  DAY 1 : Chest & Shoulders (+cardio post-workout & extra cardio session)
  •  DAY 2 :  Back (+cardio post-workout & extra cardio session)
  •  DAY 3 : Legs (+cardio post-workout & extra cardio session)
  •  DAY 4 : Biceps & Triceps (+cardio post-workout & extra cardio session)
  •  DAY 5: Rest

(REPEAT)

Right Click – Save Target As to Download

DOWNLOAD HERE

 

 

Hope you like it. Post your questions or comments below!

Posted in Fat Loss Nutrition Tips, Training / Workouts | 30 Comments »




4-Week “Vegas” Fat Loss Meal Plan – WEEK 1

 

You will find below my complete meal plan that I’ll be using for week 1 of my 4-week pre-vegas ‘’diet’’. In fact, in exactly 4-weeks Karine and I will be in Las Vegas with my good friends and top fitness coaches Vince DelMonte, Lee Hayward, Mike Westerdal, Adam Steer, Dr.K, Joel Marion, etc…

We’ll be in Vegas for fitness related meetings and also to go see the Mr.Olympia competition. So needless to say I want to look my best when I’m there :)

I’ll modify my diet every week. If you plan on fallowing a fat loss diet, it’s probably a good idea to give this one a try and learn from it.

Here is my meal plan for WEEK 1:

Meal 1

1 Serving of Dave’s Anabolic Oatmeal

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/breakfast/daves-anabolic-blueberry-oatmeal/

1 Multi-Vitamin

1 Cup Coffee

Or

Basic Omelette with 12 Egg Whites, ¼ onion, ½ bell pepper, spinach

1 cup Oatmeal (measured dry, cooked in water)

1 Tbsp Natural Peanut Butter

1 Multi-Vitamin

1 Cup Coffee

Meal 2

2 scoop whey protein

1 banana

3g EFA

Meal 3

3 Cups of The MuscleCook’s Chili 

Recipe at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/meat/the-musclecooks-chili/   

Video at: http://www.themusclecook.com/home/videos/musclecook-tv-the-muscle-cooks-chili/

Or

8oz chicken

1 Sweet Potato (10oz)

3 cups green veggies of choice

Meal 4

2 scoop whey protein

1 Greens drink

3g EFA 

Meal 5

8oz Buffalo meat (or Sirloin Steak)

Spinach (Unlimited) 

(+light dressing – 5 calories or less per Tbsp)

Meal 6

250g Cottage Cheese

Post Workout

50g (2 scoops) of Whey Protein

10g of Glutamine

10g of Creatine

Basic Rules for this meal plan:

1. Your first meal should occur within 30 minutes of waking up time., or after cardio if you decide to do your cardio on an empty stomach forst thing in the morning

 2. All meals should be spaced out 2-3 hours apart. It does not matter if your last meal is at the wee hours in the morning, you must consume all the meals on the plan.  

3. Always have a meal 1 hour before working out.

4. If you happen to miss a meal, replace it by a protein shake. Therefore, always carry an extra protein shake, ready to drink. This ensures you reach your daily total calories and macronutrient needs.

 5. If you cannot follow the meal plan for whatever reason, try and substitute with foods that are as close in nutrition as the ones listed. You will still get similar results if you do so.

6. Drink at least 3 Litres of water a day

7. You can also use:

· Any Calorie-Free Sauce or Low-Cal Sauce (i.e. not more than 5 calories per tbsp)

· Franks Red Hot Sauce

· Dijon Mustard

·  Apple Cider Vinegar (For Salads)

· You can also use Stevia as sweetener (Splenda is fine too).

 

How to tweak it:

Don’t make it too complicated. Normal expectations for this meal plan are to lose about 2 lbs of body fat a week.

I’m about 240 lbs right now, at 12% body fat. Men over 200lbs can use the same diet plan.

Men under 200 lbs : consume 3/4 of what is listed on this diet

Women: Consume 1/2 of what is listed on this diet plan

50+ comments by Wednesday night and I’ll reveal the Fat Burning workout I’m going to use for the next 4 weeks!  Deal? 

You can comment below!

Posted in Diet / Meal Plans, Fat Loss Nutrition Tips | 80 Comments »




Baked Crispy Chicken Nuggets!


This is a very simple recipe that will make any fat loss
meal plan a lot easier to follow!

It’s super easy to prepare. It will take you about 2-3 minutes to prepare and only requires 15 minutes of baking time.

But be careful, just like some of my other recipes, these nuggets are highly addictive, and their flavor will put to shame these greasy disgusting McDonald’s ultra fat nugget!

Here’s the recipe!… and make sure to leave your comment below! I want to know what your think
about these awesome Baked Crispy Chicken Nuggets!

Makes 6 Servings

Ingredients

- 3 x 6oz boneless, skinless chicken breasts
- 1/4 cup oat bran
- 1/4 cup of wheat germ
- 1 Tbsp ground flaxseed
- 1/4 cup ground almonds
- 1/2 teaspoon sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
- Garlic powder (pinch)
- 1/2 cup water or low-sodium chicken broth
- 1 large egg white

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 400 Degrees F. Prepare baking sheet by lining with parchment paper or coating lightly with best-quality olive oil.
2. Cut chicken breasts into nugget-sized pieces, about 1.5 inches square. Set aside.
3. Next, combine all dry ingredients in a large container with a tightly fitting lid. Shake well. This is your coating mixture.
4. Combine water and egg in a medium bowl. Dip each piece in the water/egg-white mixture. Then dip each piece in the coating mixture. Make sure each piece is well coated.
5. Place on the baking sheet. When all of your chicken has been coated and your baking sheet is full, place in the oven and bake for about 15 minutes or until golden.

Nutritional Facts

(Per Serving – 4 Nuggets)

Calories: 100
Protein: 12g
Carbohydrates: 7g
Fat: 3.5g

Posted in Fat Loss Nutrition Tips, General Nutrition Tips, Muscle Building Nutrition Tips, MuscleCook TV, Recipes - Chicken & Poultry, Videos | 40 Comments »




How to eat healthy while traveling

Traveling can be a stressful and tough time to make healthy choices.  But when I hear people saying they can’t eat healthy when traveling, or use the excuse that it is impossible to make healthy choices, sorry my friends but you’re wrong!

I travel a lot, both for business and pleasure, and trust me, you can eat healthy while traveling,  the key to success is planning.

Here are some suggestions in order not to fall off the fitness wagon while traveling:

1.Invest in a good quality lunch box

2. Pack convenient, easy to eat foods, examples:

- Protein: canned or packed tuna and salmon, sardines, boiled eggs, etc…

- Carbohydrates: fruits like apples or bananas, rice cakes, etc…

- Fats: Almonds, Mixed nuts, Natural Peanut Butter, etc…

- Other fruits and Vegetables

- Supplements: Protein powder, EFA, multi-vitamins, greens powder…

- Water!

3. When you book a hotel, make sure you have access to: a mini-fridge that you can fill with healthy food, a grocery store nearby, a fitness center!

So you see, it’s not that difficult :)

Now, these are my strategies, but what are yours? Leave a comment below and let me know how you manage to stay in shape when you’re away from home!

Posted in Fat Loss Nutrition Tips, General Nutrition Tips, Muscle Building Nutrition Tips, MuscleCook TV, Nutrition Tips for Men, Nutrition Tips for Women, Videos | 23 Comments »